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EurasiaHealth AIDS Knowledge Network. Up-to date Russian-language information on the treatment and prevention of HIV/AIDS

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Immunopathogenesis of HIV Infection
Attached file: 
pdf file (Russian, 539.4 kb) Immunopathogenesis of HIV Infection 
Link to document(s)
http://www.hivinsite.com/In...
Author(s): 
M. M. Lederman, B. Rodriguez, S. Sieg.
Document type: 
Monographs, Reports, and Book Chapters
Language: 
English, Russian
Original language of document: 
English
Primary area(s) of focus: 
HIV/AIDS
Secondary areas of focus: 
Opportunistic infections (OIs), Co-infectious diseases
Submited by:
Victor Stanilevskiy
Date of entry:
June 24, 2006
Pages: 
38
As intracellular parasites, all viruses must be intimately familiar with host cellular machinery and capable of suborning it to support their replication cycle. For HIV, this relationship is particularly complex and intimate because HIV targets, infects, and incapacitates cells central to antimicrobial defenses. Thus, host immune defenses and HIV pathogenesis are inextricably linked. Whereas this parasitic relationship may contribute to the persistence and progression of HIV infection, careful study of the relationship between HIV and the immune system has also yielded important insights into mechanisms of immune homeostasis and host defenses in general. This chapter will examine briefly the proposed mechanisms whereby HIV infects host immune cells, the mechanisms whereby host defenses are mobilized to attenuate HIV replication, the strategies HIV uses to evade host immune responses, and finally, the mechanisms whereby HIV induces immune deficiency that places persons at risk for the opportunistic infections and malignancies that define AIDS.
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